Bahamas

The Bahamas hold an unassailable position as the birthplace and spiritual home of saltwater fly fishing for bonefish, a tradition that stretches back to the mid-twentieth century when pioneering anglers first discovered that the silvery, lightning-fast denizens of the tropical flats would eat a well-presented fly. Today, the Bahamian archipelago, stretching over 500 miles from Grand Bahama in the north to the Turks and Caicos border in the south, encompasses the most extensive and productive bonefish habitat in the Western Hemisphere, with dozens of individual island fisheries that range from heavily guided luxury operations to remote, barely explored cays where an angler with a skiff and a push pole can have miles of flat entirely to themselves.

Andros Island, the largest landmass in the Bahamas, is the undisputed epicenter of Bahamian bonefishing. The western shore of Andros faces the vast expanse of the Great Bahama Bank, a shallow underwater platform that creates endless miles of wadeable flats where bonefish tail in water measured in inches. The lodges on Andros have refined the art of guided bonefishing to a high standard, with experienced guides who pole shallow skiffs across mirror-calm flats, spotting tailing fish at remarkable distances and positioning anglers for precision casts to individual targets. The average bonefish on Andros runs three to five pounds, with fish exceeding eight pounds encountered regularly, and the sheer numbers of fish available make it possible to have encounters with dozens or even hundreds of bonefish in a single day.

Beyond Andros, the Exuma Cays, Abaco, Long Island, Crooked Island, and Acklins Island each offer their own distinct bonefishing character, from the vast ocean-side flats of Acklins to the mangrove-lined creeks of the Exumas. The Bahamas also provide outstanding opportunities for permit, tarpon, and barracuda on the fly, making a saltwater grand slam a realistic goal on the right tide and with favorable conditions. The permit fishing on the flats around Grand Bahama and the deep-water edges of the Exumas has gained increasing recognition, while the creeks and channels between islands hold resident tarpon that will smash a well-stripped fly on the surface.

The Bahamian fishing calendar runs year-round, with the peak season for bonefishing generally considered to be October through May when cooler water temperatures concentrate fish on the flats and weather patterns are more stable. Summer months bring warmer water and slightly different fish behavior, with bonefish tending to feed in deeper water during the heat of the day but remaining available on the flats during early morning and late afternoon periods.