Patagonia, Argentina

Argentine Patagonia occupies a singular position in the fly fishing imagination, a place where the vast windswept steppe gives way to the snow-capped Andes and rivers of staggering beauty carry trout populations that have flourished for over a century since their introduction from Europe and North America. The region centered around the towns of Junin de los Andes, San Martin de los Andes, and Bariloche offers a concentration of world-class trout rivers that ranks with any destination on the planet, all set against a backdrop of volcanic peaks, ancient forests of southern beech, and turquoise glacial lakes that make Patagonia one of the most visually spectacular places an angler will ever cast a fly.

The Rio Malleo, flowing from Lago Tromen near the Chilean border, is widely regarded as one of the finest brown trout rivers in South America, with selective, well-educated fish that demand precise presentations in clear, spring-fed currents. The Chimehuin River, one of the largest and most productive fisheries in the region, supports both brown and rainbow trout that exceed twenty inches with regularity, with the lower river offering outstanding streamer fishing for trophy browns during the autumn months. The Alumine, Collon Cura, and Limay rivers provide additional blue-ribbon water, each with its own character and challenges, from technical dry fly fishing on spring creek-like sections to aggressive streamer fishing in the deep pools of canyon stretches.

Patagonia's appeal extends beyond the quality of its trout fishing to the culture and hospitality that surround the angling experience. Estancias along the rivers offer comfortable accommodations with the warmth of Argentine hospitality, wood-fired asados featuring local lamb and Malbec wine, and the sense of being immersed in a working landscape where cattle ranching and fly fishing coexist harmoniously. The guides are passionate and knowledgeable, many having grown up fishing these rivers from childhood, and their intimate understanding of the water and the habits of the fish adds immeasurably to the experience.

The Argentine trout season runs from November through April, coinciding with the Northern Hemisphere's winter and making Patagonia an ideal destination for anglers seeking to extend their fishing year. December through February delivers the warmest weather and most reliable dry fly fishing, while March and April bring cooler temperatures, autumn colors, and the opportunity to target pre-spawn browns on large streamers. The Patagonian wind is legendary and relentless, so strong casting skills and wind-resistant leaders are essential equipment.