Arkansas

Arkansas defies expectations for Southern fly fishing, harboring a collection of cold-water tailwater fisheries in the Ozark and Ouachita mountains that produce trout fishing rivaling many destinations in the traditional trout belt of the Rocky Mountain West. The state's premier fishery, the White River system below Bull Shoals and Norfork dams, is one of the most productive trout rivers in the United States, with brown trout exceeding thirty inches caught each season and rainbow trout so abundant that the river supports both a thriving catch-and-release fly fishing community and a put-and-take harvest fishery simultaneously. The White River's reputation for trophy brown trout has grown steadily over the past two decades, attracting anglers who recognize that this Ozark tailwater produces fish of a caliber that few rivers anywhere can match.

The tailwater environment created by the deep-release dams on the White and its major tributary, the North Fork of the White River (below Norfork Dam), provides a year-round supply of cold, nutrient-rich water that supports extraordinary trout growth rates. The North Fork, often called the Norfork tailwater, is particularly renowned for its trophy brown trout, with catch-and-release regulations on certain stretches producing fish that rival the best European chalk streams in both size and selectivity. The Little Red River below Greers Ferry Dam rounds out Arkansas's triumvirate of premier tailwaters, having produced the former world-record brown trout and continuing to offer excellent fishing for rainbows, browns, and cutthroat trout in a scenic Ozark valley.

What sets Arkansas apart from other tailwater destinations is the year-round nature of the fishing. While Western rivers freeze over or blow out with spring runoff, the Arkansas tailwaters maintain fishable conditions twelve months of the year. Winter midging on the White River, when clouds of tiny Diptera trigger selective feeding in the slow tailout pools, produces some of the most technical dry fly fishing available anywhere. Spring brings caddis and sowbug activity, summer offers early morning and late evening hatches when generation schedules allow, and fall delivers sculpin-chasing brown trout that crush streamers in the deeper runs.

The culture of fly fishing in Arkansas has matured significantly, with a growing community of guides, fly shops, and lodges centered around the mountain towns of Cotter, Mountain Home, and Calico Rock that provide everything a visiting angler needs. The combination of exceptional fishing, moderate cost of travel, mild Southern winters, and the unhurried hospitality of the Ozarks makes Arkansas a destination that rewards repeat visits and consistently surprises anglers who arrive with low expectations.